Nutrition Research 1996; 16 (3): 505–516
Combined (internal plus external) radiation exposure of the
population and emergency workers, as a result of the
Chernobyl accident, increased the oncogenic risk, and to
reduce it is a problem of the utmost importance. A long–term
experiment in 400 rats exposed to radiation following the
Chernobyl pattern showed that a selenium–enriched diet
started after exposure caused a longer average lifespan and
a 1.5 – 3.5 fold decrease of leukaemias and other
malignancies, e.g. breast, thyroid and lung cancers, etc.,
at late times. Selenium was first demonstrated to provide
protection against late effects which is equivalent to a
whole–body dose reduction by 1.4 Sv (140 rem). The dietary
levels of selenium used were above those accepted as
physiological but considerably below toxic ones (10, 30 and
100 microg Se/day per capita).