PMC full text: | Published online 2015 Apr 17. doi: 10.1186/s12887-015-0344-5
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Table 1
Absolute values of the predictors for the adolescents without spinal pain, for those with pain in one spinal area and for those with pain in more than one spinal area
No spinal pain (N = 216) Pain in one spinal area (N = 131) Pain in more than one spinal area (N = 52) Age (mean/SD) 12.0 ± 1.7 12.6 ± 1.8 12.9 ± 1.6 Gender (male/female) 116/100 60/71 19/33 BMI (mean/SD) 18.4 ± 3.4 19.1 ± 2.9 19.1 ± 2.5 Finger Floor Distance (mean/SD) 10.0 ± 9.8 9.5 ± 10.9 8.8 ± 9.7 Adams sign (Asymmetry/Symmetry) 29/176 27/101 11/40 Single leg stance with closed eyes (reduced/ok on both legs) 41/170 25/103 10/40 TV/computer activities (mean/SD) 7.1 ± 5.9 8.2 ± 7.4 9.3 ± 6.3 Parental back pain (yes/no) 157/26 103/7 39/5 Parental smoking (yes/no) 48/156 34/88 12/39 Sleep disorders (yes/no) 40/173 36/94 23/29 Headache (yes/no) 39/173 34/96 20/32 Abdominal pain (yes/no) 23/189 13/117 4/48 Headache and abdominal pain (yes/no) 14/198 22/108 11/41 BMI = body mass index.