Part A: Generic search for randomized controlled trials and controlled clinical trials |
1 | Clinical Trial .pt. |
2 | randomized.ab,ti. |
3 | placebo.ab,ti. |
4 | dt.fs. |
5 | randomly.ab,ti. |
6 | trial.ab,ti. |
7 | groups.ab,ti. |
8 | or/1–7 |
9 | Animals/ |
10 | Humans/ |
11 | 9 not (9 and 10) |
12 | 8 not 11 |
Part B: Specific search for low back problems |
13 | dorsalgia.ti,ab. |
14 | exp Back Pain/ |
15 | backache.ti,ab. |
16 | exp Low Back Pain/ |
17 | (lumbar adj pain).ti,ab. |
18 | lumbago.ti,ab. |
19 | or/13-18 |
Part C: Specific search for economic evaluation |
20 | economics/ |
21 | exp “costs and cost analysis”/ |
22 | economics, dental/ |
23 | exp “economics, hospital”/ |
24 | economics, medical/ |
25 | economics, nursing/ |
26 | economics, pharmaceutical/ |
27 | (economic$ or cost or costs or costly or costing or price or prices or pricing or pharmacoeconomic$).ti,ab. |
28 | (expenditure$ not energy).ti,ab. |
29 | (value adj1 money).ti,ab. |
30 | budget$.ti,ab. |
31 | or/20–30 |
32 | ((energy or oxygen) adj cost).ti,ab. |
33 | (metabolic adj cost).ti,ab. |
34 | ((energy or oxygen) adj expenditure).ti,ab. |
35 | or/32–34 |
36 | 31 not 35 |
Part D: Combine |
37 | 12 AND 19 AND 36 |