Table H, Osteoarthritis knee pain: summary of effects of nonpharmacological interventions compared with exercise - Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review Update

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Intervention	Function Short-Term Effect Size SOE	Function Intermediate-Term Effect Size SOE	Function Long-Term Effect Size SOE	Pain Short-Term Effect Size SOE	Pain Intermediate-Term Effect Size SOE	Pain Long-Term Effect Size SOE
Psychological Therapies: Pain Coping	none +	none +	no evidence	none +	none +	no evidence

Intervention

Function

Short-Term

Effect Size SOE

Function

Intermediate-Term

Effect Size SOE

Function

Long-Term

Effect Size SOE

Pain

Short-Term

Effect Size SOE

Pain

Intermediate-Term

Effect Size SOE

Pain

Long-Term

Effect Size SOE

Psychological Therapies: Pain Coping

none

no evidence

none

no evidence

: Short-Term: 1 to <6 months; Intermediate-Term: ≥6 to <12 months; Long-Term: ≥12 months
: Effect Size: none, small, moderate, or large improvement
: Strength of Evidence: + = low, ++ = moderate, +++ = high
: none = no effect/no statistically significant effect; SOE = strength of evidence

Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review Update [Internet].

Comparative Effectiveness Review, No. 227.

Skelly AC, Chou R, Dettori JR, et al.

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