World Journal of Microbiology and
Biotechnology 1993; 9: 303-307
An aqueous extract of freeze-dried garlic (Allium sativum), when
incorporated into growth media, inhibited many representative
bacteria, yeasts, fungi and a virus. All microorganisms tested
were susceptible to garlic. Quantitative assessment of the
minimum inhibitory concentrations for bacteria and yeasts showed
values ranging from 0.8 to 40.0 mg garlic ml-1. Fungal radial
colony growth was inhibited by at least 25% at concentrations as
low as 2.0 mg garlic ml-1. The 50% endpoint neutralization titre
for rotavirus was 2.4 to 2.8 g ml-1. Lactic acid bacteria were
the least sensitive microorganisms to the inhibitory effects of
garlic. In mixed culture studies of Lactobacillus acidophilus and
Escherichia coli, garlic prevented the establishment of E. coli,
although the final outcome of competition was not affected.